第一招:從意思上判斷
7選5的文章篇幅較長,其實并不需要每句都讀,我們可以有選擇的只讀空格的前后句,提取這兩句話的中心意思,然后根據意思的連貫性和邏輯性選取正確答案。那么,如果意思不太懂怎么辦?
第二招:鎖定線索詞
新題型很重要的一點就是:要保持對線索詞的敏感。第一,閱讀中要特別注意名詞(或同類事物的詞語)和動詞(或同義和近義詞),看到就隨手標出,方便定位,節省時間!第二,要特別重視代詞的指代,確定句子的主體對象。第三,注意數詞和表示時間、年代的詞。以2013年的新題型為例:
【指代線索解題】
(42)______________. This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction 。
[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development。
解析:this指代前文的內容,shame 意為“羞恥,憾事”,它決定所填的句子應該有否定的意義。通過瀏覽選項,只有F符合要求,reluctant to tackle such problems表示“不愿去解決這樣的問題”。
【數字線索解題】
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. (44)____________. This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate。
[G] During the late 1990s, national spending>
解析:amount(數量,總額)決定了下面要填的句子肯定含有數字,而funding(資金,經費)則對應了選項G中的spending(支出,花費)。
第三招:查找關聯詞
為了使文章邏輯更加清楚和連貫,英語的段落和句子之間經常會用關聯詞表示銜接和過渡。可以通過查找文章中和選項中標志邏輯關系的關聯詞來確定選項。
例如:看到表示并列或遞進關系的關聯詞,表明前后句義具有同指性;看到表示轉折或讓步關系的關聯詞表明前后句義成反向關系。
【關聯詞線索解題】
Today ,the social sciences are largely focused> [B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included>
解析:前一句的主干說the number of papers ...... have increased rapidly, 那么下一句應該還會繼續圍繞number這個中心展開,要么考查順向關系,要么考查逆向關系,如果沒有關系性就沒有出題的必要了!顯然B選項However, the numbers are still small與之對應,構成轉折關系。大意為:雖然論文的數量已經快速的增長,但是這個數量仍然很小。
以上是小編整理的“考研英語備考指南: 3招助你搞定考研英語新題型!"的相關內容,希望對大家考研有所幫助!