考研英語閱讀中,存在著大量的長難句,這也成為了考研黨的“心頭病”。長短句其實需要針對性研究一下,別總見到長難句就退縮了。長難句主要是在簡單句基礎上改造而成,主要有修飾成分復雜;大段的插入語或同位語;語序調整或倒裝。
例1:The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social influence: With the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others.
長難句解析:
主干識別:
1. The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social influence:
研究者的觀點源自于對社會影響的簡單觀察:
2. even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others
即使是一個人群中最有影響力的成員也不會與那么多的人進行互動
其他成分:
With the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey 狀語
—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence— 定語從句做插入語
奧普拉非凡的存在主要是一個媒體功能的影響,而不是人際關系的影響
參考譯文:研究者的觀點源自于對社會影響的簡單觀察:除了個別像奧普拉.溫弗瑞這樣的名人,即使是一個人群中最有影響力的成員也不會與那么多的人進行互動。而奧普拉非凡的存在主要是一個媒體功能的影響,而不是人際關系的影響。
例2:Consumers passionate about a product may create "earned" media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.
詞匯突破:
1.passionate 熱衷于…
2. leverage 利用
3. alert 通知
長難句解析:
Consumers may create "earned" media
A company may leverage “owned” media
其他成分:
passionate about a product 熱衷于某一產品 定語
by willingly promoting it to friends 狀語
by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers
registered with its Web site 狀語
可以通過發送郵件給其網站的注冊用戶,提示他們產品和消費信息
參考譯文:熱衷于某一產品的消費者,可以通過自愿推薦給朋友的方式,創建 免費口碑媒體。企業可以通過發送郵件給其網站的注冊用戶,提示他們產品和銷售信息。
例3:Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists)receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.
句子不難,并列較多,一個個的切分。
長難句解析:
1.researchers make discoveries;
2. editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process;
3. other scientists use the new finding to suit(滿足) their own purposes;
4. and finally, the public (including other scientists)receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying(隨之而來的) technology.
其他成分:Within the complex social structure of the scientific community 狀語
參考譯文:在科學界的復雜社會結構中,研究者做出發現;編輯和評審者控制發現的發表過程進而扮演著看門人的角色;其他科學家則使用這一新發現來滿足自己的需要;最后,公眾包括其他科學家接受這個新發現及其可能隨之而來的技術。
以上是“考研英語常見長難句解析,助你攻克長難句”的相關內容,希望對你學習有所幫助。
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