大家都知道考研英語是公共課必考的一門課,很多同學在考研英語上因為基礎不扎實,痛失復試資格,當然了考研界大佬何凱文每日一練是考生們在進行2019考研英語復習時,免費又實用的復習資料。今天陜西文都考研總部小編給大家整理了關于2019陜西文都考研英語:何凱文每日一練 day 69的知識點,如有需要及時加入陜西文都19考研交流群。文都考研網持續為考生們推送何凱文每日一練,歡迎考生訪問查看。本期文都考研網為大家帶來的是何凱文每日一練第六十九天。
第六十九天
This year’s application round has been beset by controversy over the increasing use of unconditional offers by universities, with more than one in five sixth-form applicants receiving an offer of a place regardless of their A-level results. Some school leaders fear that unconditional offers cause pupils to have less motivation to reach their highest potential grades, and that they are more likely to underperform as a result.
思考題:
Why the application round has been adversely affected by unconditional offers?
(A) More and more university are using them to receive students.
(B) The looming underachievement and poor performance caused by them
(C) Applicants can accept certain offer regardless of their A-level results
(D) They cause pupils to have less motivation to underperform.
(我在題干里加了adversely,你看一下你的選擇有沒有改變。
詞匯突破:
1. beset 困擾
2. controversy 爭議
3. unconditional 無條件的
4. six-form students 六年級學生,英國最高年級的中學生
5. motivation 動力
6. underperform 表現不佳
第一句:
This year’s application round has been beset by controversy over the increasing use of unconditional offers by universities, with more than one in five sixth-form applicants receiving an offer of a place regardless of their A-level results.
切分:
1. This year’s application round has been beset by controversy
2. over the increasing use of unconditional offers by universities,
3. with more than one in five sixth-form applicants receiving an offer of a place
4. regardless of their A-level results.
參考譯文:今年的申請回合一直備受爭議, 因為大學越來越多地使用無條件錄取, 超過 五分之一的六年級學生,無論中學高級水平考試的成績如何, 都能獲得錄取名額。
第二句:
Some school leaders fear that unconditional offers cause pupils to have less motivation to reach their highest potential grades, and that they are more likely to underperform as a result.
切分:
1. Some school leaders fear that… and that…
2. unconditional offers cause pupils to have less motivation
3. to reach their highest potential grades,
4. they are more likely to underperform as a result.
參考譯文:一些學校的領導擔心, 無條件錄取會導致學生缺少動力,以達到可能的最高分數,因而更有可能表現不佳。
思考題分析:
Why the application round has been adversely affected by unconditional offers?
首先adversely affect是對beset的替換
(問題:為什么無條件的錄取影響了申請回合?)
審題很重要!問的是原因那你就要找原因!
(A) More and more university are using them to receive students.
這個選項的錯誤是:答非所問!也就是定位錯誤!
(B) The looming underachievement and poor performance caused by them
(他們帶來的可能的成績不好表現不佳。)
這就是對第二句的同義替換;
more likely to=looming (可能)
underperform =poor performance
less motivation to reach their highest potential grades
= looming underachievement
所以B是正確答案!
(C) Applicants can accept certain offer regardless of their A-level results
這個選項的錯誤是:答非所問!也就是定位錯誤!
這個選項是在對unconditional offers進行解釋在告訴我們什么是無條件錄取。
(當然如果了解背景了可以更容易排除這個選項,我做每日一句的目的就是讓你知道這些背景,走進考場以后你遇到的文章背景一定是來自我的每日一句的。這點我可以很霸氣的。2014年第二篇文章,寫美國律師的,其中對于美國法律教育的特點在我當年的每日一句中就講過,走進考場勢如破竹!那個時候我們的陣地還在QQ空間。加油鴨!)
而且我今天在題干中加了adversely這個選項就更不可能對了。
即使你認為是影響也無法判斷是正負影響。
(D) They cause pupils to have less motivation to underperform.
(無條件的錄取導致學生表現不佳的動機較少。)
這個選項的錯誤是:偷換!
直接選答案的解釋:
審題可知,問的是無條件錄取為什么會影響申請回合。再回到原文中去定位。第一句陳述了無條件錄取影響申請回合的現狀,不是原因,所以接著看下一句。第二句說的是,無條件錄取被擔心會令學生缺乏動力,考試成績不佳,即無條件錄取的消極影響。這種消極影響的對象也就是第一句中的申請回合,所以和“學生會缺乏動力,考試成績不佳”意思相近的選項才是正確答案。
答案是B。
明天的句子:
Back in 1990, Pew asked couples what made a marriage work, and fewer than half (47%) of adults said sharing household chores was very important. When couples were asked again 17 years since later, no other item on the list (which included faithfulness and happy sexual relationships) had risen in importance nearly as much, and across the demographic landscape―among men as well as women, marrieds as well as singles; old as well as young.
思考題:
According to the recent survey, what makes the marriage work well?
(A) the loyalty to the marriage
(B)the harmonious communication
(C)the importance of home chores
(D) the joint efforts for housework
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